Tribal Studies in India: Culture, Identity and Development is a compelling and comprehensive academic work that delves into the complex tapestry of tribal life in India. Edited by Mahendra S. Padalia, this volume brings together a series of insightful essays by eminent scholars, offering a multidisciplinary exploration of tribal communities through the lenses of anthropology, sociology, political science, and development studies. The book navigates through the rich cultural heritage, diverse identities, and evolving socio-economic realities of India’s tribal populations. It captures the dynamic interplay between tradition and modernity, highlighting how indigenous groups negotiate their identities amidst the forces of globalisation, state policies, and developmental interventions. Through case studies and grounded fieldwork, the contributors examine pressing issues such as displacement, land rights, education, health, gender roles, and the politics of recognition. What makes this book particularly noteworthy is its commitment to presenting tribal communities not as passive recipients of change, but as active agents shaping their own destinies. It critically interrogates mainstream development paradigms and advocates for more inclusive, participatory models that respect indigenous knowledge systems and cultural autonomy. Tribal Studies in India serves as both a rich academic resource and a thoughtful commentary on the future of tribal societies. It is an essential read for students, researchers, policy-makers, and anyone interested in understanding the nuanced realities of tribal India. With clarity, depth, and sensitivity, this book challenges stereotypes and opens up new pathways for dialogue and development.