Students majoring in genetics & plant breeding are expected to have in-depth knowledge of both historical and contemporary advancements in the fields of genetics, plant breeding, and biotechnology. Major components such as fundamental genetics, quantitative genetics, cytogenetics, plant breeding, quantitative genetics,molecular biology, and biotechnology have been given equal weight in the course’s evolution and development at the graduate level. Principles of the Genetics, Gene Regulation, as well as “Genetic Control of Plant Reproduction” are just a few of the courses offered in Genetics. Similarly, courses like fundamentals of cytogenetics, crop cytogenetics & genome analysis, as well as applied cytegentics were designed to cover all aspects of cytogenetics. The fundamentals of plant breeding, as well as methods for improving specific crops, stress tolerance, quality enhancement, mutagenesis, and population genetics, are covered in a variety of courses. Considering the goals and procedures in plant breeding process, innovation gives the tools to obtain higher benefits, boost efficiency, and speed up time to market for better cultivars. The innovation may take the form of the new genetic technologies which may involve the creation or assembly of the genetic diversity, the production of progenythe to be evaluated, structures as well as schemes to facilitate the choice of superior genotypes, or even systems to enable the delivery of the superior performance to farmers.