The purpose of this book is to give a concise and easily reading introduction to the field of historical archaeology, which focuses on contemporary history across all of its intriguing geographical, cultural, and ethnic varieties. This book covers major methodologies and ideas in an approachable manner, including core theories as well as principles, the history of the profession, and basic terminology. This book discusses the fundamental aspects of archaeological study, such as time and space, survey and excavation procedures, and analytical techniques, and encourages readers to contemplate the many interpretations that might be attributed to artefacts. The book’s viewpoint goes from the local to the global to emphasize the true relevance of the subject for the knowledge of the world in which people live today. This book examines the fundamental principles of effective evidentiary reasoning in archaeology by analyzing a range of cases that are considered either successful, disputed, or instructional failures. It explores how archaeologists establish temporary frameworks for investigation as they go, as well as how they effectively traverse the interdisciplinary connections that contribute to archaeology being a fruitful intellectual exchange platform. The book continues to be an excellent resource for readers who are interested in becoming acquainted with this fast-developing subject on a worldwide scale because of the engaging approach it takes to the subject matter.