It’s common knowledge that there’s a lot of work to be done to restore ecological balance and enhance air, water, and soil quality. This is why contamination of the environment is becoming a big issue on a worldwide scale. The unchecked exploitation of natural resources to satisfy human wants and needs has contributed to upsetting the ecological balance on which the quality of our environment depends, as has the modern expansion of industry and urbanisation as well as modern agricultural development and energy generation. To a large extent, human beings reflect the conditions in which they develop. The connection between people and their surroundings suggests that environmental degradation and pollution stem from human activities. One of the book’s primary goals is to shed light on the effects of human activities on environmental degradation and method to minimise the effect. When the total amount of pollution released into the ecosystem exceeds what it can handle, it has a substantial effect. Natural resources including forests, land, water, and fisheries may be used sustainably, in the book Environment and sustainable development use of natural resource is described without affecting the nature severely. Later chapters also examine the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, which focused on sustainable development. Maintaining a healthy equilibrium in the use of natural resources is crucial to long-term economic growth and prosperity, and this book will serve as an excellent resource for anyone whether reader’s are students, educators, and professionals in the field.